Mathematical analysis
Super-multiplicativity and a lower bound for the decay of the signature of a path of finite length
[Supermultiplicativité et une borne inférieure pour la décroissance de la signature d'un chemin de longueur finie]
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Tome 356 (2018) no. 7, pp. 720-724.

Pour une trajectoire de longueur L>0, si l'on multiplie le n-ième terme de la signature par n!Ln pour tout n1, la signature ainsi obtenue est dite « normalisée ». Il a été établi (T. J. Lyons, M. Caruana, T. Lévy, Differential equations driven by rough paths, Springer, 2007) que la norme du n-ième terme de la signature normalisée d'une trajectoire à variation bornée est majorée par 1. Dans cet article, nous étudions la super-multiplicativité de la norme de la signature d'une trajectoire de longueur finie, et nous démontrons, à l'aide du lemme de Fekete, l'existence d'une limite non nulle lorsque n tend l'infini pour la racine n-ième de la norme du n-ième terme de la signature normalisée.

For a path of length L>0, if for all n1, we multiply the n-th term of the signature by n!Ln, we say that the resulting signature is ‘normalised’. It has been established (T. J. Lyons, M. Caruana, T. Lévy, Differential equations driven by rough paths, Springer, 2007) that the norm of the n-th term of the normalised signature of a bounded-variation path is bounded above by 1. In this article, we discuss the super-multiplicativity of the norm of the signature of a path with finite length, and prove by Fekete's lemma the existence of a non-zero limit of the n-th root of the norm of the n-th term in the normalised signature as n approaches infinity.

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DOI : 10.1016/j.crma.2018.05.010
Chang, Jiawei 1 ; Lyons, Terry 1, 2 ; Ni, Hao 3, 2

1 Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Andrew Wiles Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, United Kingdom
2 The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London NW1 2DB, United Kingdom
3 Department of Mathematics, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
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Chang, Jiawei; Lyons, Terry; Ni, Hao. Super-multiplicativity and a lower bound for the decay of the signature of a path of finite length. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Tome 356 (2018) no. 7, pp. 720-724. doi : 10.1016/j.crma.2018.05.010. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/j.crma.2018.05.010/

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[2] Hambly, B.; Lyons, T. Uniqueness for the signature of a path of bounded variation and the reduced path group, Ann. of Math. (2), Volume 171 (2010) no. 1, pp. 109-167

[3] Lyons, T.J.; Caruana, M.; Lévy, T. Differential Equations Driven by Rough Paths, Springer, 2007

[4] Ryan, R.A. Introduction to Tensor Products of Banach Spaces, Springer Science & Business Media, 2013

[5] Steele, J.M. Probability Theory and Combinatorial Optimization, vol. 69, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), 1997

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