Plates with incompatible prestrain of high order
Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, Tome 34 (2017) no. 7, pp. 1883-1912.

On s'intéresse au comportement de structures minces d'épaisseur h dont l'énergie interne Eh est régie par une métrique riemannienne tridimensionnelle G imposée, constante dans l'épaisseur, n'admettant pas nécessairement d'immersion isométrique. On sait que lorsque la restriction de G à la surface moyenne ω possède une immersion isométrique suffisamment régulière, c'est-à-dire appartenant à W2,2(ω,R3), alors h2infEh admet une limite finie c quand h tend vers 0. Le modèle limite correspondant généralise le modèle de flexion non linéaire, classique pour la métrique euclidienne. Nous nous plaçons ici dans le cas où c vaut 0, ce qui équivaut à la nullité de trois des six coeffiecients du tenseur de courbure associé à G. Nous montrons qu'alors infEhCh4. Nous identifions la Γ-limite de h4Eh et montrons qu'elle généralise l'énergie de von Kármán. Elle s'exprime en fonction des déplacements incrémentaux par rapport à la surface définie par le modèle de flexion et de déformations tangentielles généralisées. De plus, nous montrons que l'infimum de ce modèle limite à l'ordre 4 n'est nul que si G admet une immersion isométrique, auquel cas minEh=0 pour tout h.

We study the elastic behaviour of incompatibly prestrained thin plates of thickness h whose internal energy Eh is governed by an imposed three-dimensional smooth Riemann metric G only depending on the variable in the midsurface ω. It is already known that h2infEh converges to a finite value c when the metric G restricted to the midsurface has a sufficiently regular immersion, namely W2,2(ω,R3). The obtained limit model generalizes the bending (Kirhchoff) model of Euclidean elasticity. In the present paper, we deal with the case when c equals 0. Then, equivalently, three independent entries of the three-dimensional Riemann curvature tensor associated with G are null. We prove that, in such regime, necessarily infEhCh4. We identify the Γ-limit of the scaled energies h4Eh and show that it consists of a von Kármán-like energy. The unknowns in this energy are the first order incremental displacements with respect to the deformation defined by the bending model and the second order tangential strains. In addition, we prove that when infh4Eh0, then G is realizable and hence minEh=0 for every h.

DOI : 10.1016/j.anihpc.2017.01.003
Mots clés : Non-Euclidean plates, Prestrained energy, Nonlinear elasticity, Calculus of variations
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     title = {Plates with incompatible prestrain of high order},
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Lewicka, Marta; Raoult, Annie; Ricciotti, Diego. Plates with incompatible prestrain of high order. Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, Tome 34 (2017) no. 7, pp. 1883-1912. doi : 10.1016/j.anihpc.2017.01.003. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/j.anihpc.2017.01.003/

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