Differential geometry
Extremal metrics for the Q-curvature in three dimensions
[Métriques extrémales pour la Q-courbure en dimension 3]
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Tome 354 (2016) no. 4, pp. 407-410.

On construit des formes de contact à Q-courbure constante sur les variétés de Cauchy–Riemann de dimension 3 qui admettent une pseudo-forme de contact d'Einstein et satisfont certaines conditions naturelles de positivité. Ces formes sont obtenues en minimisant l'analogue en CR-géométrie de la II-fonctionelle en géométrie conforme. Cette construction repose sur deux étapes cruciales. On montre que le P-opérateur peut être vu comme un opérateur pseudo-differentiel elliptique et on calcule les termes dominants du développement asymtotique de la forme de Green pour P.

We construct contact forms with constant Q-curvature on compact three-dimensional CR manifolds that admit a pseudo-Einstein contact form and satisfy some natural positivity conditions. These contact forms are obtained by minimizing the CR analogue of the II-functional from conformal geometry. Two crucial steps are to show that the P-operator can be regarded as an elliptic pseudodifferential operator and to compute the leading-order terms of the asymptotic expansion of the Green's function for P.

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Accepté le :
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DOI : 10.1016/j.crma.2015.12.012
Case, Jeffrey S. 1 ; Hsiao, Chin-Yu 2 ; Yang, Paul 3

1 Department of Mathematics, McAllister Building, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States
2 Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica, 6F, Astronomy-Mathematics Building, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
3 Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
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Case, Jeffrey S.; Hsiao, Chin-Yu; Yang, Paul. Extremal metrics for the Q-curvature in three dimensions. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Tome 354 (2016) no. 4, pp. 407-410. doi : 10.1016/j.crma.2015.12.012. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/j.crma.2015.12.012/

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