Finite rank approximation and semidiscreteness for linear operators

Le Merdy, Christian

doi:10.5802/aif.1741

Le Merdy, Christian

Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 49 (1999) no. 6, pp. 1869-1901

Abstract (VO)
Résumé

Given a completely bounded map $u : Z \to M$ from an operator space $Z$ into a von Neumann algebra (or merely a unital dual algebra) $M$ , we define $u$ to be $C$ -semidiscrete if for any operator algebra $A$ , the tensor operator $I_{A} \otimes u$ is bounded from $A \otimes_{\min} Z$ into $A \otimes_{nor} M$ , with norm less than $C$ . We investigate this property and characterize it by suitable approximation properties, thus generalizing the Choi-Effros characterization of semidiscrete von Neumann algebras. Our work is an extension of some recent work of Pisier on an analogous generalization of $C^{*}$ -nuclearity to operators. Having in mind the equivalence “ $B$ is nuclear $\Leftrightarrow B^{* *}$ semidiscrete”, when $B$ is a $C^{*}$ -algebra, we then study the relationships between the nuclearity of an operator and the semidiscreteness of its decomposable norm on operators between $C^{*}$ -algebras. Lastly, we apply some of our techniques to find new properties of Haagerup’s decomposable norm on operators between $C^{*}$ -algebras.

Étant donnée une application complètement bornée $u : Z \to M$ d’un espace d’opérateurs $Z$ dans une algèbre de von Neumann (ou simplement une algèbre duale unifère) $M$ , on dit que $u$ est $C$ -semi-discrète si pour toute algèbre d’opérateurs $A$ , le produit tensoriel d’opérateurs $I_{A} \otimes u$ est borné de $A \otimes_{\min} Z$ dans $A \otimes_{nor} M$ , avec une norme inférieure ou égale à $C$ . Nous étudions cette propriété et la caractérisons notamment par des propriétés d’approximation appropriées, qui généralisent la caractérisation des algèbres de von Neumann semi-discrètes due à Choi-Effros. Notre travail est une extension de travaux récents de Pisier sur une notion comparable de $C^{*}$ -nucléarité pour les applications linéaires. Ayant à l’esprit l’équivalence “ $B$ est nucléaire $\Leftrightarrow B^{* *}$ est semi-discrète” valable pour une $C^{*}$ -algèbre $B$ , nous étudions les relations qui existent entre la nucléarité d’une application linéaire et le caractère semi-discret de son biadjoint. Enfin nous obtenons, grâce à certaines de nos techniques, de nouvelles propriétés de la norme de Haagerup pour les opérateurs décomposables entre $C^{*}$ -algèbres.

MR Zbl

DOI : 10.5802/aif.1741

@article{AIF_1999__49_6_1869_0,
     author = {Le Merdy, Christian},
     title = {Finite rank approximation and semidiscreteness for linear operators},
     journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier},
     pages = {1869--1901},
     year = {1999},
     publisher = {Association des Annales de l'Institut Fourier},
     volume = {49},
     number = {6},
     doi = {10.5802/aif.1741},
     mrnumber = {2001b:46092},
     zbl = {0989.46033},
     language = {en},
     url = {https://www.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/aif.1741/}
}

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Le Merdy, Christian. Finite rank approximation and semidiscreteness for linear operators. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 49 (1999) no. 6, pp. 1869-1901. doi: 10.5802/aif.1741

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