We study the minimisation of a cost functional which measures the misfit on the boundary of a domain between a component of the solution to a certain parametric elliptic PDE system and a prediction of the values of this solution. We pose this problem as a PDE-constrained minimisation problem for a supremal cost functional in L$$, where except for the PDE constraint there is also a unilateral constraint on the parameter. We utilise approximation by PDE-constrained minimisation problems in L$$ as p →∞ and the generalised Kuhn-Tucker theory to derive the relevant variational inequalities in L$$ and L$$. These results are motivated by the mathematical modelling of the novel bio-medical imaging method of Fluorescent Optical Tomography.
Keywords: Absolute minimisers, calculus of variations in L∞, PDE-constrained optimisation, generalised Kuhn–Tucker theory, Lagrange multipliers, fluorescent optical tomography, Robin boundary conditions
@article{COCV_2020__26_1_A60_0,
author = {Katzourakis, Nikos},
title = {A minimisation problem in $L^\infty$ with {PDE} and unilateral constraints},
journal = {ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations},
year = {2020},
publisher = {EDP Sciences},
volume = {26},
doi = {10.1051/cocv/2019034},
mrnumber = {4146356},
zbl = {1451.35240},
language = {en},
url = {https://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2019034/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Katzourakis, Nikos TI - A minimisation problem in $L^\infty$ with PDE and unilateral constraints JO - ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations PY - 2020 VL - 26 PB - EDP Sciences UR - https://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2019034/ DO - 10.1051/cocv/2019034 LA - en ID - COCV_2020__26_1_A60_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Katzourakis, Nikos %T A minimisation problem in $L^\infty$ with PDE and unilateral constraints %J ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations %D 2020 %V 26 %I EDP Sciences %U https://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2019034/ %R 10.1051/cocv/2019034 %G en %F COCV_2020__26_1_A60_0
Katzourakis, Nikos. A minimisation problem in $L^\infty$ with PDE and unilateral constraints. ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, Tome 26 (2020), article no. 60. doi: 10.1051/cocv/2019034
[1] , and , Optical tomography as a PDE-constrained optimization problem. Inverse Probl. 21 (2005) 1507–1530. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[2] , Sobolev spaces, second edition, Academic Press (2012). | Zbl
[3] , and , Fluorescence lifetime imaging from time resolved measurements using a shape-based approach. Opt. Express 17 (2009) 8843–8855. | DOI
[4] , and , Functions of Bounded Variation and Free Discontinuity Problems. Oxford University Press (2000). | MR | Zbl | DOI
[5] , , and , Uniform estimate for elliptic operator with Robin boundary condition in domain. Preprint (2018). | arXiv | MR
[6] , Minimization problems for the functional . Arkiv für Mat. 6 (1965) 33–53. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[7] , Minimization problems for the functional . II. Arkiv für Mat. 6 (1966) 409–431. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[8] , Extension of functions satisfying Lipschitz conditions. Arkiv für Mat. 6 (1967) 551–561. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[9] , On Certain Minimax Problems and Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle. Cal. Variat. Partial Differ. Equ. 37 (2010) 99–109. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[10] and , variational problems with running costs and constraints. Appl. Math. Optim. 65 (2012) 53–90. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[11] , Optical tomography in medical imaging. Inverse Probl. 15 (1999) R41–R93. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[12] and , Nonlinear inversion for optical tomography, in Proceedings of the CT2008 – Tomography Confluence: An International Conference on the Applications of Computerized Tomography, Kanpur, India, February 2008, edited by . American Institute of Physics (2008).
[13] and , Adaptive finite element methods for nonlinear inverse problems, in Proceedings of the 24rd ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, March 8–12, 2009, Honolulu, Hawaii, edited by (2009) 1002–1006. | DOI
[14] and , Minimizing the norm of the gradient with an energy constraint. Commun. Part. Differ. Equ. 30 (2005) 1741–1772. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[15] , and , The Euler equation and absolute minimizers of functionals. Arch. Ratl. Mech. Anal. 157 (2001) 255–283. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[16] , and , Viscosity solutions of stationary Hamilton-Jacobi equations and minimizers of functionals. Proc. Am. Math. 145 (2017) 5257–5265. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[17] and , -convergence of power-law functionals, variational principles in , and applications. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 39 (2008) 1550–1576. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[18] and , Variational principles in with applications to antiplane shear and plane stress plasticity. J. Convex Anal. 18 (2011) 403–416. | MR | Zbl
[19] , and , -convergence and absolute minimizers for supremal functionals. ESAIM: COCV 10 (2004) 14–27. | MR | Zbl | Numdam
[20] , A visit with the ∞-Laplacian, Calculus of Variations and Non-Linear Partial Differential Equations. In Vol. 1927 of Springer Lecture notes in Mathematics. CIME, Cetraro Italy (2005). | Zbl | MR
[21] , Direct Methods in the Calculus of Variations, 2nd edition. Vol. 78 of Applied Mathematical Sciences. Springer (2008). | MR | Zbl
[22] , Robin boundary value problems on arbitrary domains. Trans. AMS 352 (2000) 4207–4236. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[23] and , Elliptic equations in divergence form with partially BMO coefficients. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 196 (2010) 25–70. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[24] , Partial differential equations, Graduate Studies in Mathematics 19.1, 2nd edition, AMS (2010). | MR | Zbl
[25] and , Diffusion modeling of fluorescence in tissue, in Handbook of Biomedical Fluorescence, edited by and . Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, Basel (2003). | DOI
[26] and , Modern methods in the Calculus of Variations: spaces. Springer Monographs in Mathematics (2007). | MR | Zbl
[27] , and , Nonlinear inversion in fluorescent optical tomography. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 57 (2010) 2723–2729. | DOI
[28] , and , Dielectric breakdown: optimal bounds. Proc. R. Soc. A 457 (2001) 2014. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[29] , estimates for elliptic problems with Neumann boundary conditions in Lipschitz domains. Adv. Math. 229 (2012) 2427–2448. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[30] , personal communication.
[31] , Multiple integrals in the calculus of variations and nonlinear elliptic systems, Vol. 105 of Annals of Mathematics Studies. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1983). | MR | Zbl
[32] and , An Introduction to the Regularity Theory for Elliptic Systems, Harmonic Maps and Minimal Graphs. Publications of the Scuola Normale Superiore 11. Springer (2012). | MR | Zbl
[33] , and , Recent advances in diffuse optical imaging. Phys. Med. Biol. 50 (2005) R1–R43. | DOI
[34] , , , , , and , Fluorescence-enhanced optical imaging in large tissue volumes using a gain-modulated ICCD camera. Phys. Med. Biol. 48 (2003) 1701–1720. | DOI
[35] , and , Adaptive finite element based tomography for fluorescence optical imaging in tissue. Opt. Express 12 (2004) 5402–5417. | DOI
[36] , An introduction to viscosity solutions for fully nonlinear PDE with applications to calculus of variations in . Springer Briefs Math. (2015). | MR | Zbl | DOI
[37] , Inverse optical tomography through PDE-constrained optimisation in L∞, Preprint (2019). | arXiv | MR
[38] and , Existence, uniqueness and structure of second order absolute minimisers. Arch. Ratl. Mech. Anal. 231 (2019) 1615–1634. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[39] and , 2nd order variational problems and the -Polylaplacian. Adv. Cal. Variat. 13 (2020) 115–140. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[40] and , The Eigenvalue Problem for the -Bilaplacian. Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 24 (2017) 68. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[41] and , An Illustrative Introduction to Modern Analysis. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis (2017). | MR
[42] , and , Homogenization of elliptic systems with Neumann boundary conditions. J. Am. Math. Soc. 26 (2013) 901–937. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[43] , and , Uniqueness of absolute minimizers for -functionals involving Hamiltonians . Arch. Ratl. Mech. Anal. 223 (2017) 141–198. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[44] , Elliptic and Parabolic Problems with Robin Boundary Conditions on Lipschitz Domains. Ph.D. thesis, Universität Ulm, Fakultät für Mathematik und Wirtschaftswissenschaften (2010).
[45] , Regularity of solutions of linear second order elliptic and parabolic boundary value problems on Lipschitz domains. J. Differ. Equ. 251 (2011) 860–880. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[46] and , A Lie symmetry analysis and explicit solutions of the two-dimensional ∞-Polylaplacian. Stud. Appl. Math. 142 (2019) 48–64. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[47] , On the lower semicontinuity and approximation of -functionals. NoDEA 22 (2015) 1591–1605. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[48] and , Existence of minimisers for nonlevel convex functionals. SIAM J. Control Opt. 52 (2014) 3341–3370. | MR | Zbl | DOI
[49] , , and , Fluorescent protein tomograpy scanner for small animal imaging. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 24 (2005) 878–885. | DOI
[50] , Nonlinear Functional Analysis and its Application III: Variational Methods and Optimization, Springer-Verlag (1985). | MR | Zbl
[51] and , Near-Infrared Fluorescence-Enhanced Optical Tomography, Hindawi Publishing Corporation. BioMed Research Inter. 2016 (2016) 5040814.
Cité par Sources :
The author has been partially financially supported by the EPSRC grant EP/N017412/1.





