Cet article propose une synthèse bibliographique sur le thème de l’apprentissage non supervisé. Après une introduction à la quantification et au problème connexe de classification par la méthode des centres mobiles, nous présentons la notion de courbe principale, qui peut être vue comme une généralisation de ces méthodes. Nous exposons différentes définitions de courbe principale et donnons un aperçu des applications de ces objets.
This article proposes a review on unsupervised learning. After an introduction to quantization and to the related question of -means clustering, the notion of principal curve, that may be seen as a generalization of these methods, is presented. We expound different definitions of principal curve and give an overview of its applications.
Keywords: unsupervised learning, quantization, $k$-means clustering, principal curves, survey
@article{JSFS_2014__155_2_2_0, author = {Fischer, Aur\'elie}, title = {Deux m\'ethodes d{\textquoteright}apprentissage non supervis\'e~: synth\`ese sur la m\'ethode des centres mobiles et pr\'esentation des courbes principales}, journal = {Journal de la soci\'et\'e fran\c{c}aise de statistique}, pages = {2--35}, publisher = {Soci\'et\'e fran\c{c}aise de statistique}, volume = {155}, number = {2}, year = {2014}, zbl = {1316.62086}, language = {fr}, url = {http://www.numdam.org/item/JSFS_2014__155_2_2_0/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Fischer, Aurélie TI - Deux méthodes d’apprentissage non supervisé : synthèse sur la méthode des centres mobiles et présentation des courbes principales JO - Journal de la société française de statistique PY - 2014 SP - 2 EP - 35 VL - 155 IS - 2 PB - Société française de statistique UR - http://www.numdam.org/item/JSFS_2014__155_2_2_0/ LA - fr ID - JSFS_2014__155_2_2_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Fischer, Aurélie %T Deux méthodes d’apprentissage non supervisé : synthèse sur la méthode des centres mobiles et présentation des courbes principales %J Journal de la société française de statistique %D 2014 %P 2-35 %V 155 %N 2 %I Société française de statistique %U http://www.numdam.org/item/JSFS_2014__155_2_2_0/ %G fr %F JSFS_2014__155_2_2_0
Fischer, Aurélie. Deux méthodes d’apprentissage non supervisé : synthèse sur la méthode des centres mobiles et présentation des courbes principales. Journal de la société française de statistique, Tome 155 (2014) no. 2, pp. 2-35. http://www.numdam.org/item/JSFS_2014__155_2_2_0/
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