Low pole order frames on vertical jets of the universal hypersurface
[Repères méromorphes sur les jets de l’hypersurface universelle]
Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 59 (2009) no. 3, pp. 1077-1104.

Pour des ordres de jets petits, on sait construire des repères méromorphes sur l’espace des jets verticaux J vert k (𝒳) de l’hypersurface universelle

𝒳 n + 1 × ( n + 1 + d ) ! ( n + 1 ) ! d ! - 1

qui paramétrise toutes les hypersurfaces projectives X n+1 () de degré d. Siu a annoncé en 2004 que, pour k=n, il existe deux constantes c n 1 et c n 1 telles que le fibré tangent tensorisé

T J vert n ( 𝒳 ) 𝒪 n + 1 ( c n ) 𝒪 ( n + 1 + d ) ! ( ( n + 1 ) ! d ! ) - 1 ( c n )

est engendré par ses sections globales. Nous établissons cette propriété hors d’un certain ensemble algébrique exceptionnel ΣJ vert n (𝒳) défini par l’annulation de certains wronskiens, avec l’ordre de pôles effectif c n =1 2(n 2 +5n), retrouvant ainsi c 2 =7 (Paŭn), c 3 =12 (Rousseau), et avec c n =1.

De plus, quitte à augmenter c n jusqu’à c n =n 2 +2n, la même propriété d’engendrement est satisfaite hors du plus petit sous-ensemble Σ ˜ΣJ vert n (𝒳) qui est défini par l’annulation de tous les jets d’ordre 1. Des applications à la dégénérescence algébrique faible (avec Σ) et forte (avec Σ ˜) des courbes holomorphes entières X en découleront prochainement.

For low order jets, it is known how to construct meromorphic frames on the space of the so-called vertical k-jets J vert k (𝒳) of the universal hypersurface

𝒳 n + 1 × ( n + 1 + d ) ! ( ( n + 1 ) ! d ! ) - 1

parametrizing all projective hypersurfaces X n+1 () of degree d. In 2004, for k=n, Siu announced that there exist two constants c n 1 and c n 1 such that the twisted tangent bundle

T J vert n ( 𝒳 ) 𝒪 n + 1 ( c n ) 𝒪 ( n + 1 + d ) ! ( ( n + 1 ) ! d ! ) - 1 ( c n )

is generated at every point by its global sections. In the present article, we establish this property outside a certain exceptional algebraic subset ΣJ vert n (𝒳) defined by the vanishing of certain Wronskians, with the effective pole order c n =1 2(n 2 +5n), thus recovering c 2 =7 (Paŭn), c 3 =12 (Rousseau), and with c n =1.

Moreover, at the cost of raising c n up to c n =n 2 +2n, the same generation property holds outside the smaller set Σ ˜ΣJ vert n (𝒳) which is defined by the vanishing of all first order jets. Applications to weak (with Σ) and to strong (with Σ ˜) algebraic degeneracy of entire holomorphic curves X are upcoming.

DOI : 10.5802/aif.2458
Classification : 32Q45, 14N05, 14J70
Keywords: Multivariate Faà di Bruno formula, projective algebraic hypersurfaces, jets of holomorphic curves, weak and strong Green-Griffiths algebraic degeneracy
Mot clés : formule de Faà di Bruno à plusieurs variables, hypersurfaces projectives algébriques, jets de courbes holomorphes, dégénérescence algébrique faible et forte au sens de Green-Griffiths
Merker, Joël 1

1 tabacckludge ’Ecole Normale Supérieure UMR 8553 du CNRS Département de Mathématiques et Applications 45 rue d’Ulm 75230 Paris Cedex 05 (France)
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Merker, Joël. Low pole order frames on vertical jets of the universal hypersurface. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 59 (2009) no. 3, pp. 1077-1104. doi : 10.5802/aif.2458. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/aif.2458/

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