Is the Luna stratification intrinsic?

Kuttler, Jochen; Reichstein, Zinovy

Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Volume 58 (2008) no. 2, pp. 689-721.

Let $G\to GL\left(V\right)$ be a representation of a reductive linear algebraic group $G$ on a finite-dimensional vector space $V$, defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. The categorical quotient $X=V//G$ carries a natural stratification, due to D. Luna. This paper addresses the following questions:

(i) Is the Luna stratification of $X$ intrinsic? That is, does every automorphism of $V//G$ map each stratum to another stratum?

(ii) Are the individual Luna strata in $X$ intrinsic? That is, does every automorphism of $V//G$ map each stratum to itself?

In general, the Luna stratification is not intrinsic. Nevertheless, we give positive answers to questions (i) and (ii) for interesting families of representations.

Soit $G\to GL\left(V\right)$ une représentation d’un groupe algébrique réductif $G$, définie sur un corps algébraiquement clos de caractéristique zéro. D’après D. Luna, le quotient catégorique $X=V//G$ comporte une stratification naturelle. L’article présente les deux questions suivantes :

(i) La stratification de $X$ est-elle intrinsèque ? Plus précisément, l’image d’une strate par un automorphisme de $X$ quelconque est-elle avec strate ?

(ii) Les strates individuelles de $X$, sont-elles intrinsèques ? C’est-à-dire, est-il vrai que toute strate est invariante par tous les automorphismes de $X$ ?

D’une manière générale, la stratification de Luna n’est pas intrinsèque. Néanmoins, pour des familles de représentations intéressantes les questions (i) et (ii) ont des réponses positives.

Classification: 14R20, 14L30, 14B05
Keywords: Categorical quotient, Luna stratification, matrix invariant, representation type
Mot clés : quotient catégorique, stratification de Luna, invariants de matrices, type de representation

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